Hypnerotomachia Poliphili

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Signature y7r

Folio 77v, Quire y

Folio y7r
British Library, London — C.60.o.12 LOW Unverified

Alchemical Analysis

Fons Heptagonis: The Seven Metals

The illustration of the heptagonal fountain -- seven-sided, with seven angles -- is labeled by Hand B with the alchemical sign of a different element at each angle. The seven metals correspond to the seven classical planets: gold/Sun, silver/Moon, mercury/Mercury, copper/Venus, iron/Mars, tin/Jupiter, lead/Saturn. This systematic labeling transforms the decorative fountain into a diagram of the complete alchemical cosmos, with each planetary metal occupying its proper position. The annotator labels the fountain 'frogg green' (in English, confirming his nationality), apparently describing the color of the ink or the patina.

Element: All seven planetary metals
Process: Complete cosmological mapping of the alchemical system
Framework: d'Espagnet: planetary-metal correspondence system
Russell, p. 136
LLM-assisted synthesis from Russell

Alchemical Symbols Present

Symbol Metal Planet Gender Hand Conf.
Cinnabar Mercuric Sulphide Hand B MEDIUM
Mercury Quicksilver (Hydrargyrum) Mercury hermaphroditic Hand B MEDIUM
Related: MercuryAlchemical Hands EssayAlchemical Allegory

Annotations

tively foregrounded by the alchemical annotator, particularly the figure of Jupiter, suggest that he was applying an alchemical schema drawing upon that of Jean D’Espagnet (1564-1637). Though working in the field of natural philosophy, rather than gathering material for the stage, this second annotator was both cultivating his or her perceptiveness for alchemical symbolism (ingegno) and presumably gathering information and materials to inform laboratory practice (inventio). Detail, ...
Russell, PhD Thesis, p. 136 (Ch. 6)