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The Apocalyptic Vision of Philip K. Dick

Steven Best and Douglas Kellner · Unknown (c. 1990s-2000s) · Scholarship

This academic essay by Steven Best (University of Texas at El Paso) and Douglas Kellner (UCLA) positions Philip K. Dick's fiction as a critical lens for understanding the transformations of late-twentieth and early-twenty-first-century capitalism. Writing in the aftermath of September 11, Best and Kellner frame their analysis within what they call 'the postmodern adventure,' a concept they deploy to describe the turbulent passage from modernity into a new era defined by information technologies, biotechnology, and global economic restructuring. They argue that this 'great transformation,' comparable in scope to the Industrial Revolution, demands a multiplicity of analytical optics drawn from critical social theory, science and technology studies, and cultural studies. Central to their argument is the claim that science fiction maps are indispensable to critical theory, as they dramatize present and future social conditions in ways that conventional academic discourse cannot. Dick emerges in this framework as a uniquely prescient author whose works dissolve ordinary categories of space, time, and reality into grotesque configurations that anticipate French postmodern theory, particularly the ideas of Baudrillard and Virilio regarding hyperreality, simulation, and implosion. Best and Kellner trace Dick's engagement with Cold War anxieties and the Space Race, citing Dick's own conviction that the social continuum was disintegrating and that avoiding discussion of war and cultural regression was 'unrealistic and downright irresponsible.' The essay situates Dick's fantastic technological worlds, with their strange media cultures, simulacra, and collapsing boundaries between technology and the human, as powerful visions that foreshadow the contradictions of globalization. The paper is fifteen pages in length and represents a significant contribution to the scholarly literature on Dick, combining cultural studies methodology with close attention to the political economy of the postmodern condition. It draws on the theoretical tradition of Alfred North Whitehead's 'adventures of ideas' while insisting that fundamental changes originate in material transformations within science, technology, and economics rather than in the realm of ideas alone.

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