De occulta philosophia — 1510 / 1533 Comparison

Agrippa von Nettesheim · Würzburg draft (W) vs. Cologne edition (K)
← Back to chapter index
Book III — Ceremonial Magic — Chapter 44

Of Sacrifice and Its Kinds

De gradibus animarum et earundem interitu aut immortalitate
New in 1533

Perrone Compagni — Table of Comparison

1533 edition (3:44): new (title not recorded in the Tables of Contents at­ tached to A; henceforth numbering of following chapters in A differs from K by three)

This chapter, De gradibus animarum et earundem interitu aut immortalitate (“Of Sacrifice and Its Kinds”), occupies a significant place in Agrippa's systematic exposition of occult philosophy. In the 1533 Cologne printed edition (De occulta philosophia libri tres, sigla K in Perrone Compagni's critical apparatus), the text represents Agrippa's mature formulation of the ideas it addresses, the product of over two decades of reading, travel, and revision since the composition of the Würzburg draft.

According to Perrone Compagni's table of comparison, this chapter is new in the 1533 edition and has no direct counterpart in the Würzburg manuscript (W = MS M.ch.q.50). The description notes: \u201c(title not recorded in the Tables of Contents at­ tached to A; henceforth numbering of following chapters in A differs from K by three).\u201d Its addition reflects the conceptual enrichment Agrippa undertook between approximately 1510 and the early 1530s, incorporating sources and arguments unavailable or unexplored in the juvenile draft.

The absence of this chapter from the Würzburg draft invites reflection on what prompted its insertion in the mature edition. Agrippa's intellectual biography between 1510 and 1530 — including his engagement with Neoplatonism, Kabbalah, Hermetism, and scholastic natural philosophy — provides the context for understanding such additions. The partial edition A (sigla A in Perrone Compagni) may offer clues about when the material was composed.

Scholarly Perspectives

The ritual and preparatory chapters of Book III describe the moral and procedural conditions that the magician must satisfy before undertaking higher operations. Van der Poel (1997) emphasises that this material reflects genuine religious conviction rather than mere formulaic piety: for Agrippa, ritual purity and moral transformation are constitutive of magical efficacy, not merely customary preliminaries. Miles (2008) reads the detailed ritual instructions as setting up the retraction-paradox of the epilogue: by providing full procedural detail, Agrippa enables — and then appears to withdraw — access to the most powerful operations.